Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Imhoff, M.L., L. Bounoua, T. Ricketts, C. Loucks, R. Harriss, and W.T. Lawrence Publication_Date: 20041231 Title: HANPP Collection: Global Patterns in Human Appropriation of Net Primary Productivity (HANPP) Edition: 1.00 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster, map Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Palisades, NY Publisher: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.7927/H44Q7RWV Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Imhoff, M. L., and L. Bounoua Publication_Date: 2006 Title: Exploring Global Patterns of Net Primary Production Carbon Supply and Demand Using Satellite Observations and Statistical Data Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article Series_Information: Series_Name: Journal of Geophysical Research Issue_Identification: 111, D22S12 Online_Linkage: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007377 Description: Abstract: The HANPP Collection: Global Patterns in Human Appropriation of Net Primary Productivity (HANPP) represents a digital map of human appropriation of net primary productivity measured in units of elemental carbon on a one-quarter degree global grid. Net primary productivity (NPP), the net amount of solar energy converted to plant organic matter through photosynthesis, can be measured in units of elemental carbon and represents the primary food energy source for the world's ecosystems. Humans appropriate net primary productivity through the consumption of food, paper, wood and fiber, which alters the composition of the atmosphere, levels of biodiversity, energy flows within food webs and the provision of important ecosystem services. The data set is distributed by the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN). Purpose: To assist in understanding human impacts on the environment, and especially impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 19950101 Ending_Date: 19951231 Currentness_Reference: publication date Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -180.000000 East_Bounding_Coordinate: 180.000000 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 90.000000 South_Bounding_Coordinate: -55.000000 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Granularity Theme_Keyword: Global Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO Topic Theme_Keyword: Environment Theme_Keyword: Society Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: SEDAC Theme Theme_Keyword: Agriculture Theme_Keyword: Conservation Theme_Keyword: Remote Sensing Theme_Keyword: Sustainability Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: GCMD Science Keywords, Version 8.6 Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > VEGETATION > CARBON Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: CIESIN Location Terms, Version 3.1 Place_Keyword: Global Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: Users are free to use, copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work for commercial and non-commercial purposes, without restriction, as long as clear attribution of the source is provided. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: CIESIN, Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000 City: Palisades State_or_Province: New York Postal_Code: 10964 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: +1 845-365-8920 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: +1 845-365-8922 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ciesin.info@ciesin.columbia.edu Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: https://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/downloads/maps/hanpp/hanpp-human-appropriation-net-primary-productivity/human-appropriation-net-primary-productivity-thumbnail.jpg Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Global Human Appropriation of Net Primary Productivity Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Imhoff, M.L., L. Bounoua,T. Ricketts, C.Loucks, R. Harriss and W.T. Lawrence Publication_Date: 20040624 Title: Global Patterns in Human Consumption of Net Primary Production Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Journal article Series_Information: Series_Name: Nature Issue_Identification: 429, 24 June 2004:870-873 Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02619 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Imhoff, M.L., L. Bounoua, T. Ricketts, C. Loucks, R. Harriss, and W.T. Lawrence Publication_Date: 20041231 Title: HANPP Collection: Human Appropriation of Net Primary Productivity (HANPP) by Country and Product Edition: 1.00 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Palisades, NY Publisher: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.7927/H48G8HMK Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Imhoff, M. L., and L. Bounoua Publication_Date: 2006 Title: Exploring Global Patterns of Net Primary Production Carbon Supply and Demand Using Satellite Observations and Statistical Data Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article Series_Information: Series_Name: Journal of Geophysical Research Issue_Identification: 111, D22S12 Online_Linkage: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007377 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Imhoff, M.L., L. Bounoua, T. Ricketts, C. Loucks, R. Harriss, and W.T. Lawrence Publication_Date: 20041231 Title: HANPP Collection: Global Patterns in Net Primary Productivity (NPP) Edition: 1.00 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster, map Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Palisades, NY Publisher: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.7927/H40Z715X Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Imhoff, M. L., and L. Bounoua Publication_Date: 2006 Title: Exploring Global Patterns of Net Primary Production Carbon Supply and Demand Using Satellite Observations and Statistical Data Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article Series_Information: Series_Name: Journal of Geophysical Research Issue_Identification: 111, D22S12 Online_Linkage: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007377 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Imhoff, M.L., L. Bounoua, T. Ricketts, C. Loucks, R. Harriss, and W.T. Lawrence Publication_Date: 20041231 Title: HANPP Collection: Human Appropriation of Net Primary Productivity as a Percentage of Net Primary Productivity Edition: 1.00 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster, map Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Palisades, NY Publisher: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.7927/H4W66HPJ Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Imhoff, M. L., and L. Bounoua Publication_Date: 2006 Title: Exploring Global Patterns of Net Primary Production Carbon Supply and Demand Using Satellite Observations and Statistical Data Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article Series_Information: Series_Name: Journal of Geophysical Research Issue_Identification: 111, D22S12 Online_Linkage: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007377 Data_Quality_Information: Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Imhoff, M.L., L. Bounoua,T. Ricketts, C.Loucks, R. Harriss and W.T. Lawrence Publication_Date: 20040624 Title: Global Patterns in Human Consumption of Net Primary Production Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Journal article Series_Information: Series_Name: Nature Issue_Identification: 429, 24 June 2004:870-873 Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02619 Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Imhoff, M. L. and Bounoua, L. Publication_Date: 2006 Title: Exploring Global Patterns of Net Primary Production Carbon Supply and Demand Using Satellite Observations and Statistical Data Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Journal article Series_Information: Series_Name: Journal of Geophysical Research Issue_Identification: 111, D22S12 Online_Linkage: http://www.agu.org/journals/jd/jd0622/2006JD007377/ Process_Step: Process_Description: To construct the HANPP map (the amount of carbon required to derive food and fibre products consumed by humans - including organic matter that is lost during harvesting and processing), the authors utilized data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) on products consumed in 1995 for 230 countries in seven categories: vegetal foods, meat, milk, eggs, wood, paper, and fiber. All calculations use the "domestic supply" quantity for all FAOSTAT country-level sums (i.e., production in country + imports - exports). This constrains the country-level estimate of NPP required to only those products that are consumed within a country's boundaries. To these data they applied harvest, processing, and efficiency multipliers, as well as estimates of below-ground production, to reconstruct the total amount of NPP required to derive final products. They then calculated the per capita HANPP of each country and applied these values to SEDAC's Gridded Population of the World v.2 (GPW) resampled to correspond to the quarter-degree spatial resolution of the NPP data. The method assumes a homogenous per capita consumption rate within each country, which although obviously incorrect, represents a starting point. The authors note that terrestrial HANPP does not directly capture other forms of environmental impact, such as freshwater abstraction, use of fossil fuels, pollutant emissions, and appropriation of NPP from freshwater and marine systems. Finally, unlike earlier studies, the authors did not include the components of NPP that are lost due to land transformations (e.g. shifting cultivation and land clearing for development). For more information, a detailed description of the methods utilized to produce the HANPP data is provided in the journal articles in the Source Citation. Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster Raster_Object_Information: Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell Row_Count: 720 Column_Count: 1440 Vertical_Count: 1 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.250000 Longitude_Resolution: 0.250000 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: WGS84 Ellipsoid_Name: WGS84 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224 Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: CIESIN, Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000 City: Palisades State_or_Province: New York Postal_Code: 10964 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: +1 845-365-8920 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: +1 845-365-8922 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ciesin.info@ciesin.columbia.edu Resource_Description: CIESIN_SEDAC_HANPP Distribution_Liability: CIESIN follows procedures designed to ensure that data disseminated by CIESIN are of reasonable quality. If, despite these procedures, users encounter apparent errors or misstatements in the data, they should contact SEDAC User Services at +1 845-365-8920 or via email at ciesin.info@ciesin.columbia.edu. Neither CIESIN nor NASA verifies or guarantees the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of any data provided. CIESIN provides this data without warranty of any kind whatsoever, either expressed or implied. CIESIN shall not be liable for incidental, consequential, or special damages arising out of the use of any data provided by CIESIN. Standard_Order_Process: Fees: 0 Ordering_Instructions: The data in Georeferenced Tagged Image File Format (.tif), and Esri Grid (.adf) formats; and the maps in Portable Document Format (.pdf), and Portable Network Graphics (.png) formats are available from the NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: Grid File_Decompression_Technique: Unzip Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/hanpp-human-appropriation-net-primary-productivity/data-download Access_Instructions: Data accessible via the data set landing page. 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Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: PNG Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/hanpp-human-appropriation-net-primary-productivity/maps Access_Instructions: Maps accessible via the data set landing page. Available_Time_Period: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20061231 Ending_Date: Present Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20061031 Metadata_Review_Date: 20220414 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) Metadata Administration Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: CIESIN, Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, P.O. Box 1000 City: Palisades State_or_Province: New York Postal_Code: 10964 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: +1 845-365-8988 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: +1 845-365-8922 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: metadata@ciesin.columbia.edu Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time