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Environmental Treaties and Resource Indicators (ENTRI) -- UNEP Summary File


Full text of the "Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora" is available.

See the ENTRI query system for information about the signatory status of this treaty.


          CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES
                          OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA

Objectives
==========

           To protect certain endangered species from over-exploitation
by means of a system of import/export permits.

Summary of provisions
=====================

           (a)     Includes animals and plants whether dead or alive, and
any recognizable parts or derivatives thereof (art. 1);

           (b)     Appendix I covers endangered species, trade in which is
to be tightly controlled;  appendix II covers species that may
become endangered unless trade is regulated;  appendix III covers
species that any party wishes to regulate and requires international
cooperation to control trade; appendix IV contains model permits;

           (c)     Permits are required for species listed in appendices I
and II stating that export/import will not be detrimental to the
survival of the species (arts. 3 and 4).

Membership
==========

           Open for accession by any State.  Instruments of accession to
be deposited with the Depositary Government.

                                                         Amendments
                                                         ----------
    
      Date of adoption            3.3.1973         22. 6.1979    30.4.1983
      Place of adoption           Washington, USA  Bonn          Gaborone
      Date of entry into force    1.7.1975         13. 4.1987    Not yet
      Languages                   Chinese, English,              in force
                                  French, Russian  
                                  Spanish
      Depositary                  Switzerland

           (Status as of 30 June 1993)

           Participant                       Ratification
           -----------                       Acceptance (At)
                                             Approval (Ap)
                                             Accession (Ac)
                                             Succession (S)  
                                             ---------------

           Afghanistan                       30.10.1985 (Ac)
           Algeria                           23.11.1983 (Ac)
           Argentina                          8. 1.1981
           Australia                         29. 7.1976
           Austria                           27. 1.1982 (Ac)
           Bahamas                           20. 6.1979 (Ac)
           Bangladesh                        20.11.1981
           Barbados                           9.12.1992 (Ac)
           Belgium                            3.10.1983
           Belize                            19. 8.1986 (S)
           Benin                             28. 2.1984 (Ac)
           Bolivia                            6. 7.1979
           Botswana                          14.11.1977 (Ac)
           Brazil                             6. 8.1975
           Brunei Darussalam                  4. 5.1990 (Ac)
           Bulgaria                          16. 1.1991 (Ac)
           Burkina Faso                      13.10.1989 (Ac)
           Burundi                            8. 8.1988 (Ac)
           Cameroon                           5. 6.1981 (Ac)
           Canada                            10. 4.1975
           Central African Republic          27. 8.1980 (Ac)
           Chad                               2. 2.1989 (Ac)
           Chile                             14. 2.1975
           China                              8. 1.1981 (Ac)
           Colombia                          31. 8.1981
           Congo                             31. 1.1983 (Ac)
           Costa Rica                        30. 6.1975
           Cuba                              20. 4.1990 (Ac)
           Cyprus                            18.10.1974
           Czech Republic                    14. 4.1993 (S)
           Denmark                           26. 7.1977
           Djibouti                           7. 2.1992 (Ac)
           Dominican Republic                17.12.1986 (Ac)
           Ecuador                           11. 2.1975
           Egypt                              4. 1.1978
           El Salvador                       30. 4.1987 (Ac)
           Equatorial Guinea                 10. 3.1992 (Ac)
           Estonia                           22. 7.1992 (Ac)
           Ethiopia                           5. 4.1989 (Ac)
           Finland                           10. 5.1976 (Ac)
           France                            11. 5.1978 (Ap)
           Gabon                             13. 2.1989 (Ac)
           Gambia                            26. 8.1977 (Ac)
           Germany                           22. 3.1976
           Ghana                             14.11.1975
           Greece                             8.10.1992 (Ac)
           Guatemala                          7.11.1979
           Guinea                            21. 9.1981 (Ac)
           Guinea Bissau                     16. 5.1990 (Ac)
           Guyana                            27. 5.1977 (Ac)
           Honduras                          15. 3.1985 (Ac)
           Hungary                           29. 5.1985 (Ac)
           India                             20. 7.1976
           Indonesia                         28.12.1978 (Ac)
           Iran, Islamic
             Republic of                      3. 8.1976
           Israel                            18.12.1979
           Italy                              2.10.1979
           Japan                              6. 8.1980 (At)
           Jordan                            14.12.1978 (Ac)
           Kenya                             13.12.1978
           Liberia                           11. 3.1981 (Ac)
           Liechtenstein                     30.11.1979 (Ac)
           Luxembourg                        13.12.1983
           Madagascar                        28. 8.1975
           Malawi                             5. 2.1982 (Ac)
           Malaysia                          20.10.1977 (Ac)
           Malta                             17. 4.1989 (Ac)
           Mauritius                         28. 4.1975
           Mexico                             2. 7.1991 (Ac)
           Monaco                            19. 4.1978 (Ac)
           Morocco                           16.10.1975
           Mozambique                        25. 3.1981 (Ac)
           Namibia                           18.12.1990 (Ac)
           Nepal                             18. 6.1975 (Ac)
           Netherlands                       19. 4.1984
           New Zealand                       10. 5.1989 (Ac)
           Nicaragua                          6. 8.1977 (Ac)
           Niger                              8. 9.1975
           Nigeria                            9. 5.1974
           Norway                            27. 7.1976
           Pakistan                          20. 4.1976 (Ac)
           Panama                            17. 8.1978
           Papua New Guinea                  12.12.1975 (Ac)
           Paraguay                          15.11.1976
           Peru                              27. 6.1975
           Philippines                       18. 8.1981
           Poland                            12.12.1989
           Portugal                          11.12.1980
           Russian Federation                13. 1.1992 (S)
           Rwanda                            20.10.1980 (Ac)
           Saint Lucia                       15.12.1982 (Ac)
           Saint Vincent and the
             Grenadines                      30.11.1988 (Ac)
           Senegal                            5. 8.1977 (Ac)
           Seychelles                         8. 2.1977 (Ac)
           Singapore                         30.11.1986 (Ac)
           Slovakia                           2. 3.1993 (S)
           Somalia                            2.12.1985 (Ac)
           South Africa                      15. 7.1975
           Spain                             30. 5.1986 (Ac)
           Sri Lanka                          4. 5.1979 (Ac)
           Sudan                             26.10.1982
           Suriname                          17.11.1980 (Ac)
           Sweden                            20. 8.1974
           Switzerland                        9. 7.1974
           Thailand                          21. 1.1983
           Togo                              23.10.1978
           Trinidad and Tobago               19. 1.1984 (Ac)
           Tunisia                           10. 7.1974
           Uganda                            18. 7.1991 (Ac)
           United Arab Emirates               8. 2.1990 (Ac)
           United Kingdom                     2. 8.1976
           United Republic of
             Tanzania                        29.11.1979
           United States of America          14. 1.1974
           Uruguay                            2. 4.1975
           Vanuatu                           17. 7.1989 (Ac)
           Venezuela                         24.10.1977
           Zaire                             20. 7.1976 (Ac)
           Zambia                            24.11.1980 (Ac)
           Zimbabwe                          19. 5.1981 (Ac)

Convention Secretariat
======================

CITES Secretariat
United Nations Environment Programme       
Geneva Executive Center
15 Chemin des Anemones
1219 Chatelaine, Geneva, Switzerland
Telephone: 41-22-979-9111
Telefax:   41-22-797-3417
Telex:     415465 UNE CH  
                   
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Additional information and documents are available from the CITES Secretariat. (slow link)